Monday, September 6, 2010

The Indian wonder - Taj mahal. . . .


History of Taj

Taj was built in 1653, in the memory of Mumtaz Mahal, dead wife of mughal royal leader, Shah Jahan. It took 22 years and 22,000 people to whole the Taj Mahal. This gigantic monument of feel affection for, built entirely of white marble, is also called as one of the most attractive building ever. Its look is go forward enhanced by the valuable stones imprinted, which has better than before its beauty to the most favorable level. It is this mesmerizing beauty as well as historic significance that have brought thousands of tourists for the Taj Mahal tour in Agra, India, over and over once more


One of the eight wonders of the globe, the Taj Mahal is an epic to never-ending love. Situated in Agra one time the capital of the Mughal kingdom, this large architectural gravestone was stands amazingly on the banks of the River Yamuna.A observer of love during the ages

The entire structural design of Taj Mahal comprises of a main entry, a complicated garden, a mosque, a visitor house, and some other lavish buildings. The stance of this powerful compliment is supplementary improved by the attendance of the powerful river Jamuna at the back it. The mainly important part of the Taj is that at what time you plan a take a trip around to Taj Mahal and at everything amount of period you stay, you will find different quality of Taj. The Taj at noontime, the Taj at sundown, below the full moon, against the setting sun, and next to the rising ball of fire, each time the tomb acquires a dissimilar intonation and tells a different story.


In the 19th century Lord Curzon, a British viceroy commissioned the reinstatement of the Taj Mahal as it had fallen to disappointment due to robbery and disfigurement. Next the conclusion of the return, the Taj Mahal displayed the splendors of what is appreciated and respected nowadays. The good-looking gardens and British styled lawns as well as the street lamp in the center chamber were the consequence

Built by emperor Shahjahan of the Mughal Dynasty in the affectionate reminiscence of his wife Mumtaj Mahal, this tomb still stands out and is authorized as the world heritage place. But the images and reminiscence about Taj goes for a toss when one comes in front of Taj.

The marble dome on the top of the Taj Mahal is made of marble and has a moon on the top. The moon is a symbol of Islam and also is similar to the sign of the Hindu God, Lord Shiva. There are a number of levels of the Taj Mahal. There is also a Garden planted there. It is called the Mughal Garden and it is three hundred meters squared. It reflects the figure of the Taj Mahal.

The Taj Mahal was built entirely of white marble. The Taj Mahal was constructed using resources from all over India and Asia. Over 1,000 elephants were used to convey building resources during the structure. The white marble was in use from Rajasthan, the jasper from Punjab and the jade and crystal from China. The turquoise was from Tibet and Lapis lazuli from Afghanistan, while azure came from Sri Lanka and the cornelian from Arabia. In all, 28 types of valuable and semi-precious stones were inlaid into the marble. The cost of construction was about 40 million Rupees, at a time when 1 gram of gold sold for 1.3 Rupees. It took about 22 years to get finished and over twenty thousand workmen and master craftsmen work for it.
The architectural complex of Taj Mahal comprise of five main elements:

* The darwaza or the main gateway

* The Baggecha or the garden

* The Masjid or the Mosque

* The Naqqar Khana or the Rest House

The Rauza or the Mausoleum
 

The Money Playing a cricket. . . . .

 The Big Deal. . . .


Pakistan Opener Yasir Hameed Match Fixing Interview.Yasir Hameed interview about Pakistan Cricket Match Fixing.Pakistani players fixing almost every Match- Yasir Hameed
Respected opening batsman Yasir Hameed claims bent teammates were fixing “almost every match”.
And he provided a devastating insight into the shady world of betting scams, telling how he:
REFUSED bribes of up to £150,000 from a corrupt bookmaker to throw matches.
LOST his own place in the squad and saw his career damaged as a result.
WATCHED as crooked colleagues splashed out on plush properties and expensive sports cars funded by their illicit activities.
LEARNED that shameless players pocketed an astonishing £1.8million for rigging a Test match against Australia earlier this year.
Hameed, once rated amongst the world’s finest batsmen, said of his scandal-struck colleagues: “They’ve been caught. Only the ones that get caught are branded crooks.
“They were doing it (fixing) in almost every match. God knows what they were up to. Scotland Yard was after them for ages.
“It makes me angry because I’m playing my best and they are trying to lose.”
Tags:News of the world Yasir Hameed Interview at YouTube Match Fixing,Yasir Hameed Match Fixing Excliusive Interview,YouTube – yasir hameed interview about match fixing,Sports, India, World, Pakistan, Cricket, match, fixing, Scandal,Yasir Hameed interview about Pakistan Cricket Match Fixing Latest Interview,

Salman Butt, Mohammad Asif and Mohammad Amir Accepts Money From Bookie Majeed.The three Pakistani cricketers at the centre of a betting scandal have been charged and suspended by the International Cricket Council.
Mohammad Amir, Mohammad Asif and captain Salman Butt, could now face lengthy bans after the ICC, cricket’s governing body, decided to act.
(ICC) under their anti-corruption laws.

Pakistani cricket trio quizzed on Secret Accounts. . . .
LONDON: Three Pakistan cricketers have been questioned by detectives over text messages, phone calls and secret bank accounts linked to alleged match-fixing.
Mohammad Amir, the teenage bowler seen as one of the game’s most exciting talents, spent almost five hours on Friday being interviewed under caution.
He was asked about a message he allegedly sent to Mazhar Majeed – the agent arrested on suspicion of conspiracy to defraud bookmakers – last Friday, saying “Shall I do it or not?”
Hours later, it is claimed, he deliberately bowled a no-ball in the Fourth Test at Lord’s. Captain Salman Butt and bowler Mohammad Asif were also questioned.
They were asked about secret accounts in Swiss and British banks, which, according to the News of the World investigation, Mr Majeed said he had set up in their names.
Sources said that the role of Butt, interviewed last by the Scotland Yard detectives, was under closest scrutiny.


It has been reported that £50,000 cash was found in his room by police but he said the money, some in foreign currency, was to pay a dowry for his sister. Police are investigating whether the notes were those handed over by an undercover reporter.
It is believed that Asif has also told investigators that it was Butt who first introduced the players to Mr Majeed, his agent, several years ago.
Sir Ronnie Flanagan, head of the International Cricket Council’s anti-corruption unit, said that, having seen the evidence, all the players “have a really arguable case to answer in our disciplinary arena”.
Further revelations this weekend are expected to focus on four more Pakistan cricketers, and claims that the team would deliberately lose two coming one-day matches.
The scandal is being investigated worldwide by five agencies, including federal authorities in Pakistan and Britain’s Serious and Organised Crime Agency (Soca).
It emerged on Friday evening that Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs started looking into Mr Majeed’s tax affairs months ago and tapped his phone. They were apparently suspicious of phone calls abroad talking about cricket matches, and tipped off officials.
The disclosure will lead to questions about how long police and cricket authorities knew about the allegations.


As part of the Metropolitan police inquiry into the Lord’s incident, Amir was questioned at Kilburn police station in north London yesterday.
The 18 year-old was questioned in the presence of his solicitor over an alleged phone call from Mr Majeed the night before the Lord’s match about bowling no-balls.
According to the News of the World, Mr Majeed also said that, before play on the second day, Amir texted him to say: ‘Shall I do it or not?’
He then bowled a no-ball in the third ball of the third over, as ordered by Mr Majeed, according to the paper. Asif was questioned next, for two hours. Detectives deliberately left Butt to last. All three players protested their innocence. None was arrested and they were released without charge.
Mr Majeed, 35, was arrested and bailed earlier this week pending further inquiries by Scotland Yard. He is said to deny the allegations. Scotland Yard sources said they were still in the “early days” of a “long and complex” inquiry.
Wajid Shamsul Hasan, Pakistan’s High Commissioner, has said the players will remain as long as is required “to clear their names”.
All three Pakistan stars have been suspended until the enquiry reaches its conclusion.
The trio will also be interviewed tomorrow by officers from Scotland Yard who are investigating the betting scam.
ICC chief executive Haroon Lorgat said: “We will not tolerate corruption in cricket – simple as that.”
The players have 14 days to appeal against the charges.
The suspensions come four days after we revealed that Amir and Asif delivered three no-balls to order after London-based fixer Mazhar Majeed let us in on a betting scam for £150,000.
Earlier today the three under-fire players met with Pakistan’s high commissioner Wajid Shamsul Hasan.
The official claimed the players had suffered ‘mental torture’ in the wake of our story.
Is this the biggest scandal cricket has faced since the Hansie Cronje revelations?
In terms of corruption, yes. Corruption is a dangerous thing, any form of it.
What specifically led you to suspend the players?
As we said, we were busy working and formulating our understanding of all of the issues that had transpired, all the allegations that had been made, and connecting all the dots. We needed to be pretty certain that we could formulate a charge before we could provisionally suspend the players. We were putting all the facts together while we were assessing our position.
What did you try to impress upon the PCB?
Earlier in the week, [we urged them] to do the right thing, which was to not select the players because there were just too many allegations, too much speculation and the public would not have confidence in the players. They [the players] needed the opportunity to clear themselves, so we were throughout the course of the week trying to impress upon them to do the right thing and not involve them in the remainder of the tour, for their own sake. And then on Wednesday night, Mr [Ijaz] Butt was quoted as saying that they were available to play. We realised that if that was indeed the case, we needed to move quicker. We worked quite hard to complete what we needed to do. We were surprised the next morning when they announced the non-selection, but by then we had progressed to a point completing our work.


Ijaz Butt kept reiterating that the players would not be suspended pending inquiries. What caused the change of mind in the space of 12 hours?
Again, when we met with him, we impressed upon him the need to protect the players on one hand, and to protect the integrity of the game on the other hand. The right thing would be to not avail those players for selection.
What was the ECB’s stance throughout all of this?
The ECB were of a similar mindset, that they should not be involved in the series. I’m sure their concerns would have revolved around the public support [for the limited-over series] which would have been their primary concern. I am not sure if their commercial partners were impressing anything upon them.
Were the ICC concerned that sponsors would have pulled out if you had allowed the players to continue being in the series?
I would always do what is the right thing. We would not take any actions if we did not have sufficient claims, we would have to manage commercial partners. On the other hand, the right thing to do is to charge the players because we have got sufficient evidence. So I would always try and do the right thing.
They are still allegations at present, but if proven guilty, what is the ICC thinking in way of possible sanctions?
I would not like to pre-determine their guilt nor pre-determine what sanctions are appropriate. We would not tolerate any kind of corruption in this sport.
Who will the independent panel comprise of?
My understanding is we have got a panel of commissioners and there would be a selection from there. The chairman of the Code of Conduct commissioners is Michael Beloff QC. The players have 14 days to consider the charges and respond. It is after that we would move into the remit of determining. The players might decide to confess – who knows what, there is a criminal investigation today. That may or may not have a bearing so it is premature to determine whether there is guilt or not, what sort of sanction is appropriate or not. It is too early.
You said you wanted to do the right thing. If the crime is severe would you not rule out a life ban?
I would not rule out any sort of punishment. It is dependent on what the findings are.
“If it is becoming apparent that agents are a challenge to deal with, we might have to find some accreditation system that we might need to put in place.”
Haroon Lorgat
What are the long-term plans?
We must separate individual players, their misdemeanour or not. We must separate them from the Pakistan team and Pakistan board. If individuals have transgressed in any way, we deal with individuals. As far as Pakistan, and the system in Pakistan is concerned, nothing has changed in our view that they shouldn’t continue to play international cricket.
Although the ACSU has done well to curb the malaise of match-fixing in the decade after Hansie Cronje confessed his crime, corruption is once again on the resurgence. Are you concerned?
Not long after I got into the ICC, we reminded all of the members, all of the players that we simply cannot get complacent. With the advent of Twenty20 we have raised that awareness. We don’t feel what some people are suggesting because we know that we will have to remain vigilant. All those reports about players about approaches (from bookies) that is through the education process, through the awareness that we create. Those players were not disclosing those approaches. So in my view it was somewhat unfair criticism of the ACSU. In fact if you listen to some credible , independent people, they acknowledge what the ICC is doing in fighting corruption in cricket. Sports Illustrated said the other day that baseball should have something like the ACSU on board.
Given that the ACSU is largely deployed under the ICC banner, what about cricket like the IPL and the proliferation of T20 events? Paul Condon said Twenty20 is the biggest challenge to the integrity of the game, should the ICC re-think its decision to deploy the ACSU only when asked for?
Do you mean being involved or deploying the ACSU in IPL? I would say we have the responsibility to assist members in so far as ensuring that corruption is not ongoing in their leagues. Because if starts at the domestic level, it will permeate the entire game.
What is the ICC’s view on the PCB? Given the track record in match-fixing allegations, surely, the ICC needs to be more stringent and possibly slap some punitive action against them?
You cannot work on the basis of allegations and perceptions. We got to be factual about it. Unless there is hard evidence we cannot proceed. Don’t forget the governance structure we have got: Pakistan Cricket Board, like every other member board, is autonomous. They have got the responsibility to look after their affairs. Unless they request our assistance in a direct fashion to get involved we cannot go there and do what you are suggesting.
With the ICC’s wide reach and expertise don’t you think you can help the PCB bolster its structure to make players, particularly those from outside usually traditional backgrounds, aware of potential dangers in the game?
We will be very willing to assist any member. But as I said earlier we can offer but it must be accepted. We cannot demand.
Given the Majeed case, shouldn’t there be a process through which legitimate player agents are authorised and bonafides established?
Yes. I understand in England for example the players’ association accredits agents. We always would look to see where we can improve the protocols. And if it is becoming apparent that agents are a challenge to deal with, we might have to find some accreditation system that we might need to put in place.
Established figures within the game, including former England captain Nasser Hussain, have already insisted the matter should not be swept under the carpet.
As a result, the ICC’s announcement is likely to be well received.
The PCB has made it clear that if the tainted players are found innocent, it may resort legal action against ICC.
The PCB’s senior legal advisor Talib Rizvi said that if the players were eventually found innocent, then the PCB would consider taking legal action against the ICC and other bodies involved in making the allegations and conducting the inquiry against the players.
“I just want to be clear the PCB will consider legal action against the ICC and other bodies if our players are found innocent because we feel the ICC has bypassed some of its own procedures in suspending the players and overall in this case,” Rizvi said.
He also emphasised that at the moment there was no criminal investigation going on against the three players.
“It is just a preliminary inquiry and nothing more. They are being questioned. No investigations have been held,” he added.
Rizvi, who also represented the PCB in the appellate tribunal during the hearing of the appeals of players against their bans and fines this year, claimed that so far the ICC had not shown any evidence against the three players.
“Even at the press conference the ICC and ACSU were asked about the evidence or charges against our players but they gave no details. So we want to know the reasons for suspending the players.”
Talib’s son, Tafazzul Rizvi is also in London as the board’s legal advisor and is closely involved in the ongoing inquiry by the Scotland Yard.
He accompanied the three players to the Kilburn police station where they were summoned for detailed questioning.
Sources close to the PCB said that until now even Tafazzul Rizvi had not been given any concrete evidence on basis of which the ICC decided to suspend Butt, Asif and Aamir.
Talib said it was too early to say when the inquiry would end or when Scotland Yard would give a detailed report.
“We just feel that the suspension of our players is a bit harsh in the circumstances,” he added.
Pak HC in Britain shouldn’t comment on ‘spot-fixing’: Latif
Pakistan’s High Commissioner in Britain Wajib Shamsul Hasan should not comment on the ‘spot-fixing’ scandal involving three players of the country as his outbursts against the ICC could land the PCB in trouble, fears former Test captain Rashid Latif.
The former wicketkeeper-batsman also advised the PCB to not adopt a confrontational attitude towards the ICC over allegations of ‘spot-fixing’ against the suspended trio of Test captain Salman Butt and pacers Mohammad Asif and Mohammad Aamir.
“I don’t think Wajid Shamsul Hasan should be making comments on purely cricket matters or even on legal matters involving the players and ICC. This is something only the PCB should be talking about,” Latif said.
“He is a political man but in international cricket things work differently and the PCB should be the sole authority giving statements in this issue.”
Latif felt the diplomat had misguided the Pakistani people and cricket fans with his comments that the scandal was a conspiracy to alienate the country.
The former captain, who played a key role in exposing the nexus between players and bookmakers in the 90s, said the PCB should have handled the issue differently.
“When it first broke out it was not such a serious issue and the matter could have been handled and resolved between the ICC and PCB without damaging the image of Pakistan cricket,” Latif said.
“I blame the PCB for not reading the situation and not handling the issue particularly well. The board should have read the writing on the wall where the issue was now headed and how the media would react.”
Latif also refused to condemn the players suspended on allegations of spot fixing.
“I don’t want to be judgmental because until now there are only allegations against them and from experience I know that it is very difficult to prove instances of fixing anywhere in the world. It is a fact that players have links with bookmakers and fixers but throughout the world cricket,” he said.
Latif said by suspending the players, the onus was now on the ICC to prove the allegations had any substance.
“It is rather sad that whenever we go to England such controversies crop up. I think the PCB needs to do a lot of rethinking on how it is handling different issues and specially team matters. I don’t singularly blame Ijaz Butt for all problems as he has an entire set up working with him and they are equally responsible for any mess,” Latif said.
Pak diplomats embarrassed by ‘loose cannon’ Hasan
The high commissioner Wajid Shamsul Hasan has been branded a “loose cannon” by the diplomats of his own country for his outbursts against the International Cricket Council in the ‘spot-fixing’ scandal.
Hasan has claimed that the suspended trio of Salman Butt, Mohammad Asif and Mohammad Aamir, who allegedly took money from a bookie to bowl no balls during the Lord’s Test against England, have been framed and the entire scandal is a conspiracy to alienate Pakistan cricket.
Hasan has also insinuated that the ICC’s Indian President Sharad Pawar may have had a hand in getting the three players suspended.
But diplomats at the Pakistani legation in Belgravia are less then amused by his stunning remarks with one of them saying that he felt “depressed” by Hasan’s statements to the media.
“I suppose it is quite funny for outsiders, but the rest of us find it embarrassing. Anyway, it’ll backfire, I have my own contacts among journalists and I am told they (the News of the World) will produce more things on Sunday,” a diplomat was quoted as saying by ‘The Independent’.
The unnamed diplomat said Hasan’s claims have not just caused embarrassment; they have created a sense of anger against Pakistan.
“We had a great chance here to show that we were taking this matter extremely seriously and would root out any corruption. Instead we took a position we couldn’t sustain, ended giving contradictory statements, lost out anyway and made a lot of our friends in the cricketing world angry.”
“We are trying to get him off the TV screens, but there’s no stopping him.”
Officials close to Hasan said the criticism has come from “his detractors connected to the Pakistani secret service, the ISI, and the military.”
But a diplomat rejected this saying, “What on earth has all this to do with cricket? The only military thing here is that we have a loose cannon in our hands.
Pakistan continued their tour schedule, without Butt, Asif and Amir, with a warm-up game against Somerset today.
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Pakistan Cricket Match-Fixing: Betting Scam Nothing New in Arrest and Scandal

Pakistan cricket match-fixing has been the conversation of this high-profile sport for quite some time. Although it’s nothing new, the recent arrest of an agent offering to fix a game against London, underscores how the scam is putting a new face on scandal in sports betting.
Pakistan Cricket Betting?
According to Sky News, a report by News of the World (NOTW) first claimed that Mazhar Majeed, 35, approached several pro-bowlers from the Pakistani team with a bribe to “throw” the game.

Following this alleged bride by Majeed, Pakistan did lose the Test at Lords against their London opponent. It wasn’t even close. They lost by an inning and a total 225 runs. This represented their largest margin defeat since prevailing in a series victory against their nemesis.
Four players/members from the Pakistan Cricket team were questioned by the authorities at Scotland Yard, following the crushing loss and tip on alleged impropriety.  The suspicion was their involvement in an organized Pakistan cricket betting scheme.
The captain of the team, Salman Butt, along with two bowlers, Mohammad Asif and Mohammad Aamer, and the wicket keeper were all interrogated by Scotland Yard investigators.
Additionally, the authorities also took possession of the cellular phones of Asif, Butt, and Amir as part of the on-going investigation.
Asif and Amir, according to the NOTW’s report, deliberately bowled ‘no-balls’ during the opening festivities of the Cricket Test on Thursday.
What is a ‘no-ball’?
This is a violation of the rules, and when done, it awards a run to the opposing team. Additionally, another ball is required to be bowled. This rule, inherent in its existence, provides much room for scandal and match-fixing in cricket matches.
The NOTW reports say that exactly three of these ‘no-balls’ were bowled during the match, in accordance with how an unsuspecting Majeed described it the previous night to undercover investigators.  This gave even more evidence to support an organized Pakistan cricket betting scandal.
On the video capture, Majeed is clearly seen going over the plan in detail, while counting out £150,000 (150,000 British Pounds) that is currently equivalent to approximately $190,000 in the U.S.
The investigators involved in the covert operation told Majeed they were interested in spot-betting (betting when and how many ‘no-balls’ will occur). This method of illegal betting is more concerned with aspects of the game, not the end result. These types of novel bets pay the larger odds on your original wager.
Reportedly, Majeed is an agent who is representing many Pakistani players. It implies that many others are involved, and other arrests are forth-coming in the cricket betting scam.
Meanwhile, the team captain, Butt, stated that he is innocent and has no intention of leaving the team based on the latest scam allegations of cricket match-fixing.
The International Cricket Council has been looking into sporadic allegations of match-fixing and cricket betting, and Pakistan has been on the radar since 1990.
These latest allegations appear to be business as usual. Illegal betting and cricket-match fixing in Pakistan has become a way of life to a country dogged by Taliban rule, and a suffering economy.
Ijaz Hussain Jakhrani, Pakistan Sports Minister gave a stern warning to all Pakistan cricketers. He said that anyone found to be involved in match-fixing, will be subject to a life-time ban.

Sunday, August 29, 2010

Siddaganga Institute of Technology (SIT), Tumkur




Address : B.H. Road
City : Tumkur
Phone No. : 0816 2282994
Mobile : 9663367140
Email : sksittum@yahoo.com
Website Link : http://sit.ac.in 
 
About Educational Institute
Sri Siddaganga Educational Society run the Siddaganga Institute of
Technology (SIT), Tumkur.In year 1963 it was established.This Institute
is Affiliated to Visveswaraya Technological University, Belgaum and has
granted permanent affiliation to SIT. Offered courses of this institute is 
this institute is approved by the All India Council for Technical Education
(AICTE), New Delhi. Institute provide the engineering courses in various
Disciplines at under graduate or post graduate level. Institute also offered 
the P.HD program in various field.

It is one of the college under the Technical Education Quality Improvement
Programme (TEQIP).For under graduate courses it is accredited by the 
National Board of Accreditation (NBA).


Facilities
Library
Internet facility & Networked Campus 
Health Centre
Computer center with internet
Hostels for girls and boys
Placement & Training Campus 
Language Laboratory
Sports & Games
Guest House
Auditorium 
 
Running Courses
Under Graduate Courses:
B.E (Computer Science & Engineering)
B.E (Biotechnology)
B.E (Information Science & Engineering)
B.E (Civil Engineering)
B.E (Chemical Engineering)
B.E (Electronics & Communication Engineering)
B.E (Electrical & Electronics Engineering)
B.E (Telecommunication Engineering)
B.E (Industrial Engineering & Management)
B.E (Mechanical Engineering)
B.E (Instruementation & Electronics Engineering)
Bachelor of Engineering in Architecture (B.Arch)

Eligibility criteria to take the admission in BE Courses candidate should
passed the 12th or equivalent examination with Physics and Mathematics
with minimum 50% marks and admission is based on the Common Entrance
Test and COMED-K held by the Government of Karnataka..

Post Graduate Courses:
M.Tech. (Computer Science & Engineering)
M.Tech. (Civil Engineering - Structures)
M.Tech. (Thermal Power Engineering)
M.Tech. (Chemical Engineering)
M.Tech. (Signal Processing – E & C)
Master of Business Administration (MBA)
Master of Computer Applications (MCA)

For M.E / M.Tech , Candidates must have done BE/BTech in the relevant 
field from VTU or equivalent. And admission is based on PGCET Entrance 
examination. GATE candidates with valid GATE score are given preference
for admission.

For MCA , candidate pass the graduation 50% marks in Mathematics /  
Computer Science. / Computer Prog. / Statistics /  Comp. Applications /
Business  Mathematics / Business Statistics and admision is basis of 
PGCET Entrance examination conducted by VTU Belgaum.

For MBA,  candidate pass the graduation any stream and admission is 
basis of PGCET conducted by Government of Karnataka.

P.h.D Program
P.h.D (Computer Science & Engineering)
P.h.D (Instruementation Technology)
P.h.D (Mechanical Engineering)
P.h.D (Chemical Engineering)
P.h.D (Civil Engineering)
P.h.D (Mathematics)
P.h.D (Management)
P.h.D (Chemistry)
P.h.D (Physics)
P.h.D (Electronics & Communication Engineering)
 
Director
Phone No.: 0816 2282588, 2214080 (O)
Mob No.: 9900250045
E-mail : mnc_sit@hotmail.com

Placement Officer
Phone No.: +91 816 2284290 (O)
E-mail : sit_tpo@rediffmail.com

Dean (Planning & Development)
Phone No.: +91 816 2214006 (O)
E-mail : basavarajaiahs@yahoo.com

 

Sunday, August 22, 2010

A TRUE KARMAYOGI - Sri Shivakumara Swamijigalu. . . . .


Sri Shivakumara Swamiji of Siddaganga Math has no faith in any religion other than the religion of humanity. He has opened the doors of knowledge to the poor and the oppressed, and provided them with food and shelter. Chethana Dinesh meets the towering personality who dreams of a world where peace reigns unopposed.


“Buddhi, a high-ranking government officer wants to meet you,” whispers a man in Swamiji’s ears. “Buddhi, we’ll be greatly honoured if you visit our college today,” pleads a bunch of blue-coat clad college lads. “Buddhi, what shall we prepare for prasada today?” the cook wants to know. “Buddhi, a group of people from Jewargi are waiting to seek your blessings,” announces another man. The Swamiji, affectionately addressed as ‘Buddhi’ by people at the math, lifts his head slowly from behind the huge pile of files he is examining and answers them all patiently - “Seat the officer in the room. Alright, I’ll come. I hope you’re all studying well. Prepare anything of your choice. Let the people from Jewargi in because they still have a long journey back home.”


This is just two minutes in the day of Dr Sri Shivakumara Swamiji of Siddaganga Math. Even a few hours with the Swamiji is enough to acquaint us to the 18-hour work schedule of this 99-year-old whose passion for relentless service to humanity can put even a hi-flying professional to shame.


The Swamiji’s journey on the path of service started as early as 1930 when Sri Uddhana Shivayogi, the then pontiff of the math, initiated him into the viraktashram order. This choice of Sri Uddhana Shivayogi came as a pleasant surprise to Shivanna (as he was then called), who was still pursuing his third year degree course in the Central College, Bangalore. Not the one to be deterred by his special status, the Swamiji vowed to lead the math in the path of progress. And succeeded too. Today the math boasts of 128 educational institutions, offers free food, accommodation and education to over 8,500 students irrespective of their caste, community or religion, apart from the other developmental works it engages itself in.


But the long journey to sweet success hasn’t been an easy one and the humble 99-year-old doesn’t admit it too. “Daiveche (God’s will),” is all that he has to say. Prod him a little and he says, “I just carried forward the work initiated by my respectable gurus.”



By ‘Gurus’, he means Adavi Swami, the predecessor of Sri Uddhana Shivayogi, who started the practice of ‘dasoha’ or free feeding in the math at a time when the math had very little or no resources to boast of. Then followed Sri Uddhana Shivayogi, who not only continued the dasoha programme but also started a Sanskrit College way back in 1917, and kept its doors open to students of all communities and religions. That too at a time when even hearing, let alone uttering, Sanskrit words by the members of lower castes was considered a crime.


With such illustrious Gurus as his predecessors, Sri Shivakumara Swamiji says he knew exactly what to do and did not rest till he achieved what he set out to. “Not that he rests now,” says Mr Renukaradhya, a person who spends most of his time with the Swamiji. “Why should I?” the Swamiji seems to ask, as he says, “Kayakave Kailasa (Work is worship),” one of the philosophies of Sri Basavanna, renowned religious and social reformer of the 12th century. Yes, the Swamiji not only preaches Basavanna’s philosophy but also practices them religiously.


Way back in 1930, it did not take long for the Swamiji to realise the magnitude of responsibility that rested on his frail shoulders. So, off he went, on foot to the various villages around Kyathasandra, where the math is situated, to collect donations. Be it vegetables, pulses or cereals, the farmers gave him willingly and the Swamiji accepted gladly, to feed hundreds of hungry souls who, deprived of even one square meal a day at their homes, had taken shelter in the math. This donation of farmers, which started thus, continues to this day. The only difference being the farmers willingly visit the math with their donations and offer it to the Swamiji. “The first harvest is always reserved for the math,” says Mr Renukaradhya.


Feeding over 10,000 people comprising students, devotees and visitors to the math, thrice a day, is no mean achievement. According to members of the math, the monthly expenditure of running the math is close to Rs 30 lakh, met mainly by generous donations from the public. What about the government? “Well, government aid comes in the form of partial financial support in the maintenance of a few destitute children,” say sources in the math.


The practice of dasoha in the math has gained so much of popularity that many, including former president Dr Shankar Dayal Sharma, admit there is no other institute in the whole of India that is into service to humanity of this magnitude. Regular visitors to the math even wonder if Siddaganga Math is an ‘Akshaya Patre’ and the fire lit in the math kitchen is ever extinguished.


The idealist and humanitarian Swamiji is quite particular that nobody visiting the math should leave without having food. His parting words to people, at any time of the day, is - “Take the prasada before you go.” Be it a minister of the Cabinet rank or a poor farmer, they have to partake of the same prasada as the math stresses on social equality.


An otherwise gentle Swamiji, a devout and an ardent disciple of Basavanna, gets all fired up when talking about discrimination of every kind dogging the society. “This nation will not progress unless this meaningless caste system is abolished. Fighting in the name of religion is another social evil. When will it all end?” he asks, a question for which there are no answers.


But the Swamiji, who has no faith in any religion other than the religion of humanity, has been contributing in his own way for the eradication of social evils like discrimination on the basis of caste and the practice of untouchability by taking needy students, irrespective of their caste, community and religion, under his protective care.


When the Swamiji assumed the leadership of the math in 1941, after the demise of Sri Uddhana Shivayogi, there were only about 200 students in the math. The ceaseless and untiring efforts of the Swamiji has seen the growth of the math which now has over 8,500 students under its wings.


One of Swamiji’s fondest dreams is to establish a caste-free society, which was also the dream of Basavanna. The result? There are over 500 Vokkaligas, 69 Muslims, 8 Christians and over 2000 students belonging to the backward communities.


“The only prerequisite for joining the math is the willingness to study,” say volunteers at the math who also say the Swamiji never denies any needy student an admission in the math.

Love for children


Ask the Swamiji what in life he enjoys most and pat comes the reply - “Being with children.” His love for children is writ large on his face even when he speaks about them. He also makes it a point to enquire after each one of them personally. Concerned about their well-being, he is eager to make them feel at home in the math.


“His favourite pastime is to sit amidst children in the dining hall. He even admonishes children who, he feels, are not eating enough,” says Mr Renukaradhya.


The selfless love he showers on them and the deep concern he has for them brings most of these children back to the math, even long after their education. To this day, many employees at the math are beneficiaries of the math’s largesse, who have returned to willingly offer their service to the math to which they owe their very being.


In the words of Mr K S Shankaraiah, “I was nothing before I came to the math. Belonging to a poor family, education was just a dream, a mirage. Fortunately for me, my admission in the math meant an admission to the world of literates.”


Mr Shankaraiah, who finished his eduaction at the Siddaganga First Grade College, served as a lecturer in the college and retired as a professor. So are Mr P N Chandrashekaraiah, Mr P V Hucchaveeraiah and many others who are actively into the various administrative tasks of the math, long after their retirement.


Daily schedule


The daily routine of students at the math is a healthy blend of education, spirituality and service. Waking up at 5.30 in the morning, these students have a mass prayer at 6 am. Then follows their Sanskrit class that begins at 7.30 am. Sanskrit classes are compulsory for all the inmates of the math as Swamiji considers it every Indian’s birthright to learn the ‘language of the Gods’. Their regular classes are held between 10.30 am and 5.30 pm. Post-school, these children engage themselves in various activities of the math, before assembling for their evening prayers at 6.30 pm. After their prayers is the study time.


Both the prayer sessions, officiated by the Swamiji, ends with a discourse on good morals and principles that is generally related in the form of stories.


“My endeavour is not just to provide them with shelter and education, but to make them into good citizens too, as the future of our country depends on them,” says the Swamiji.


The Swamiji’s commitment to the spread of good values is ably supported by over 128 educational institutes operating under the banner of Sree Siddaganga Education Society. These educational institutions, mostly established in the rural areas of the State, range from kindergarten to advanced technical education.


“Education is the only tool that empowers a human being. It is only through education that people can gain awareness,” says the Swamiji, who emphasises the fact that social awareness is what frees a man from the shackles of blind beliefs, superstitions and, above all, social evils.

Cattle fair


The Swamiji, who firmly believes that farmers are the backbone of our society, organises many activities to bring about social awareness among them. One such regular feature during the Mahashivarathri festival is the annual cattle fair when farmers numbering over a lakh converge at the math with their cattle. A massive Agricultural and Industrial Exhibition also forms a part of this 15-day fair and serves as a platform for participants to learn about advancements in the field of agriculture and share their views and experiences with experts in the field. Needless to say, all the participants are provided with free food by the math.


Developmental works apart, the Swamiji lays equal emphasis on cultural activities too. Cultural programmes are, in fact, seen as effective tools to bring about social transformation. Drama is one such medium the Swamiji adopts to build social awareness and drive in the eternally relevant messages of Basavanna. Every year Basava Jayanthi celebrations are held in villages when the drama troupe of the math travels to the interior parts of the State and stages plays themed on Basavanna’s philosophy. These plays, that run through the night, always has the Swamiji as one of its patient audiences.


To this day, the Swamiji doesn’t wear glasses! His eyesight is still sharp enough to catch any mistake his accountant has made in the files pertaining to the administrative aspects of the math. His writing too is quite legible. However, the only support he takes is that of a walking stick, but still manages to walk briskly.


Ask him about the secret of his good health and all that you get is a benign smile that gives it all - hard work, concern for fellow beings and minimal eating habits.


In recognition of Swamiji’s relentless service to humanity, the Government of Karnataka has recommended his name for the prestigious Bharat Ratna Award. His team of devotees from all over the State are eagerly looking forward to celebrate the dawn of April 1, 2007, when the Swamiji will step into his 100th year, in a grand manner.


But, the Swamiji? Well, celebrations, awards and accolades concern him the least. He continues to toil for the upliftment of the downtrodden, living up to his ideal ‘Kayakave Kailasa’.


A slice of Swamiji’s life


A simple man that he is, Sri Shivakumara Swamiji, even at the ripe age of 99, is both a light eater and a light sleeper. He sleeps only for three hours a day, from 11 pm to 2 am. His routine runs like this:
* 2 am - 3 am: Study.
* 3 am - 3:30 am: Bath.
* 3:30 am - 5:30 am: Meditation, pooja and the singing of bhajans, followed by breakfast.
* 5:30 am onwards: Participating in the prayer session of students, concentrating on the various developmental and administrative aspects of the math.
* 6 pm - 8 pm: Evening prayer session with students, followed by the singing of bhajans.
* 8 pm - 11 pm: Devoted to the study of various philosophers.


The Swamiji, who is known for the meaningful talks he delivers, is forever in demand and hence travels a lot.


His eating habits are also as simple as the man himself. He only eats one small idli with non-spicy dal and a piece of fruit for breakfast. His lunch is a small ball of ragi and a little rice with dal, while his supper is even lighter. Not in the habit of drinking cofee, tea or milk, he only drinks bevina kashaya (a concoction made of ground neem leaves).


A learned man that he is, the Swamiji never misses his morning newspapers. Keeping himself abreast of the happenings around the world, the Swamiji admits he is pained by the violence and gore that threatens the world.

Before 1930:
* Year of Birth: 1908.
* Place of Birth: Veerapura, Magadi Taluk, Bangalore District.
* Parents: Patel Honnappa and Gangamma.
* Primary Education: Veerapura & Nagavalli.
* Secondary Education: Government High School, Tumkur.
* Pre-University & Graduation: Central College, Bangalore.
The Math:
Location - About 64 kms from Bangalore on NH 4, the Bangalore-Poona highway.


Founder - Sri Gosala Siddeshwara Shivayogi.
Grand plans have already been chalked out for the celebration of the Swamiji’s birth centenary in 2008. As part of the centenary celebrations, the Sri Siddaganga Gurukula Development Trust has been set up, whose sole trustee is the Swamiji himself. The Trust hopes to collect funds to the tune of Rs 100 crore to meet the various infrastructural and developmental needs of the math. The math appeals to its old students, devotees and philanthropists to donate liberally, while also stressing that all donations to the Trust are exempt from Income Tax.








Friday, August 13, 2010

Sunday, August 8, 2010

Hug me. . . . .

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when this type of thinking is coming to our mind then only the INDIA is become a no sexual problems

How to Propose a Girl?

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Independence Day in India

Independence Day:


">"A moment comes, which comes but rarely in history, when we step out from the old to the new…India discovers herself again." - J.L.Nehru
On the eve of India’s independence, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru famous speech “Tryst with Destiny” marked the beginning of a free India with words symbolizing hope and triumph.
India got its independence from the clutches of British rule on 15th August 1947. It was this day when India’s tricolor flag was unfolded by Pandit Nehru on the barricades of the Red Fort at Delhi. Each and every patriotic soul watched with excitement and paid tribute to thousands of martyrs who sacrificed their lives for India’s freedom.
The Independence Day of India is a moment of delight and grandeur but to achieve it the nation had to put up a long battle for over two centuries against the British Empire. At last on 3rd June 1947, the last British Viceroy of India, Lord Mountbatten of Burma, declared the separation of the British Empire in India into India and Pakistan. The announcement was made under the terms of the Indian Independence Act 1947.
Significance of Independence Day
Significance of Independence Day:
The significance of the Independence Day in the existence of a nation is of greater value. The day is much more than merely celebrating the anniversary of India’s free statehood. On this day India attained a major part of Asian subcontinent’s 562 extensively spread territories besides British owned states.

15th August 1947 symbolizes the victory of Indian patriotism which the nation got after uncertain yet brutal struggle from the repression of the British colonialism. The British, who oppressed India for centuries had primarily arrived to initiate business but steadily captured the entire government of the nation. They educated the Indians and in the process generated enthusiasts who weren’t hesitant in helping them expanding their regime.

Men and women from all over India joined hands and fought for India’s freedom. Many were acclaimed while others contribution went unnoticed. However, praise wasn’t what they desired for. It was the dream of free and autonomous India which motivated them to walk the path of struggle unselfishly. Neither did they battle for their region nor for their natives, but for India and Indians.

At the time of growing communal and caste conflicts, it becomes significant to remind us that the people who laid the foundation of free India has always dreamt of an integrated nation. Hence, it is our duty to live and sustain their dreams, the sole reason for which Independence Day in India is observed.

It is a day to pay a mark of respect to our saviors because of whom we are breathing an air of freedom which does not have the elements of exploitation and repression.
Independence Day celebrations in India:

Independence Day is considered as a national holiday in India. The arrangement begins a month before the D-day and the roads are embellished with ribbons and Indian flags.
Flag-hoisting ceremonies are executed all over India by state governments. However, the chief event is conducted in the capital city of India, New Delhi where the Prime Minister of India unfurls the tricolor at the barricades of Red Fort which receives a salutation of 21 guns, and addresses the nation with his speech.

The Prime Minister’s speech holds major importance as it pays tribute to the great souls who sacrificed their lives for nation’s independence and reveals the achievements of the nation during the past year beside discussing significant issues and proposing steps for further growth.
A vibrant parade exhibiting India’s cultural multiplicity, emblematic portrayals of the nation’s developments in science and technology, a collaborative parade of India’s armed competencies by the three forces and patriotic skits and dramas by school children are an integral part of the Independence Day festivities.

On this day the skyline of the capital city gets sprinkled with innumerable multicolored kites. People indulge in
kite flying competitions and children cheer aloud elevating the spirit of the day.